Impact Evaluation of the Transparency on the Perceived Trust: The Case of Moroccan Commercial Banks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31181/msa31202632Keywords:
Perceived Transparency, Organizational Ethics, Trust, Management Investigation, Bank-Customer Relationship, Companies, Structural EquationsAbstract
Perceived transparency is often seen as a solution to breaches of organisational ethics. It can help to restore trust as a management instrument of good governance. Some researchers have noted that too much transparency can lead to harmful consequences, such as suspicion and mistrust. This disagreement among researchers has created some confusion about the nature of the effects of perceived transparency on interpersonal trust. This research aims to conduct an empirical study of the effects of perceived transparency with regard to commercial banks in Morocco on customer confidence, particularly among businesses. An in-depth analysis of the effects of each dimension of perceived transparency on customer trust provides a more precise understanding of these relational processes. The findings suggest that there is a need for further investigation of the transparency-trust relationship, especially as it is under-researched in the context of the dyadic exchange between Moroccan commercial banks and their customers/companies.
Downloads
References
Portes, A., N’goala, G., & Cases, A. S. (2020). Digital transparency: Dimensions, antecedents and consequences on the quality of customer relationships. Recherche et Applications en Marketing, 35(4), 72-98. https://doi.org/10.1177/2051570720973548.
Jain, S. S., & Jain, S. P. (2018). Power distance belief and preference for transparency. Journal of Business Research, 89, 135-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.04.016.
Cahlikova, T., & Mabillard, V. (2020). Open data and transparency: Opportunities and challenges in the Swiss context. Public Performance & Management Review, 43(3), 662-686. https://doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2019.1657914.
Thøger Christensen, L. (2002). Corporate communication: The challenge of transparency. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 7(3), 162-168. https://doi.org/10.1108/13563280210436772.
Klimchak, M., Ward Bartlett, A. K., & MacKenzie, W. (2020). Building trust and commitment through transparency and HR competence: A signaling perspective. Personnel Review, 49(9), 1897-1917. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-03-2019-0096.
Fleischmann, K. R., & Wallace, W. A. (2005). A covenant with transparency: Opening the black box of models. Communications of the ACM, 48(5), 93-97. https://doi.org/10.1145/1060710.10607.
Diamond, D. W., & Verrecchia, R. E. (1991). Disclosure, liquidity, and the cost of capital. The journal of Finance, 46(4), 1325-1359. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb04620.x.
Caudill, E. M., & Murphy, P. E. (2000). Consumer online privacy: Legal and ethical issues. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 19(1), 7-19. https://doi.org/10.1509/jppm.19.1.7.16951.
Boerman, S. C., Kruikemeier, S., & Zuiderveen Borgesius, F. J. (2017). Online behavioral advertising: A literature review and research agenda. Journal of Advertising, 46(3), 363-376. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2017.1339368.
Murphy, P. E., Laczniak, G. R., & Wood, G. (2007). An ethical basis for relationship marketing: a virtue ethics perspective. European Journal of Marketing, 41(1-2), 37-57. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560710718102.
Liu, Y., Eisingerich, A. B., Auh, S., Merlo, O., & Chun, H. E. H. (2015). Service firm performance transparency: how, when, and why does it pay off?. Journal of Service Research, 18(4), 451-467. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670515584331.
Schnackenberg, A. K., & Tomlinson, E. C. (2016). Organizational transparency: A new perspective on managing trust in organization-stakeholder relationships. Journal of Management, 42(7), 1784-1810. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206314525202.
Martin, K. D., Borah, A., & Palmatier, R. W. (2017). Data privacy: Effects on customer and firm performance. Journal of Marketing, 81(1), 36-58. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0497.
Pirson, M., & Malhotra, D. (2007). What matters to whom: Managing trust across multiple stakeholder groups. Cambridge: Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.
Rawlins, B. R. (2008). Measuring the relationship between organizational transparency and employee trust. Public Relations Journal, 2(2), 1-21.
Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709-734. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1995.9508080335.
Auger, G. A. (2014). Trust me, trust me not: An experimental analysis of the effect of transparency on organizations. Journal of Public Relations Research, 26(4), 325-343. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2014.908722.
Spadaro, G., Gangl, K., Van Prooijen, J. W., Van Lange, P. A., & Mosso, C. O. (2020). Enhancing feelings of security: How institutional trust promotes interpersonal trust. PLOS One, 15(9), e0237934. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237934.
Sumanjeet. (2015). Institutions, transparency, and economic growth. Emerging Economy Studies, 1(2), 188-210. https://doi.org/10.1177/2394901515599272.
Campos-Castillo, C., Woodson, B. W., Theiss-Morse, E., Sacks, T., Fleig-Palmer, M. M., & Peek, M. E. (2016). Examining the relationship between interpersonal and institutional trust in political and health care contexts. In Interdisciplinary perspectives on trust: Towards theoretical and methodological integration (pp. 99-115). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22261-5_6.
Schnackenberg, A. K., Tomlinson, E., & Coen, C. (2021). The dimensional structure of transparency: A construct validation of transparency as disclosure, clarity, and accuracy in organizations. Human Relations, 74(10), 1628-1660. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726720933317.
Bugandwa, T. C., Kanyurhi, E. B., Bugandwa Mungu Akonkwa, D., & Haguma Mushigo, B. (2021). Linking corporate social responsibility to trust in the banking sector: exploring disaggregated relations. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 39(4), 592-617. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2020-0209.
Faridzad, M., Attari, M. Y. N., & Ala, A. (2025). A System Dynamics Framework for Analyzing and Ranking Factors Influencing Life Expectancy. Applied Research Advances, 1(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.65069/ara1120253.
Crane, B. (2020). Revisiting who, when, and why stakeholders matter: Trust and stakeholder connectedness. Business & Society, 59(2), 263-286. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650318756983.
Ostrowska, M. (2018). Transparency Regime within the Financial Institutions: Does It Really Work? (vol. 99, pp. 293-313). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-375920180000099014.
Sitinjak, C., Simic, V., & Simanullang, W. F. (2025). Promoting the Adoption Dynamics of Autonomous and Shared Autonomous Vehicles: A Scientific Mixed-Methods Approach. International Scientific Spectrum, 1(1), 1-29.
Horvath, R., & Katuscakova, D. (2016). Transparency and trust: the case of the European Central Bank. Applied Economics, 48(57), 5625-5638. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2016.1181833.
Van de Walle, S., & Bouckaert, G. (2003). Public service performance and trust in government: The problem of causality. International Journal of Public Administration, 26(8-9), 891-913. https://doi.org/10.1081/PAD-120019352.
Bunting, R. L. (2004). Transparency: The new peer review watchword. The CPA Journal, 74(10), 6.
Danner, D., Hagemann, D., & Fiedler, K. (2015). Mediation analysis with structural equation models: Combining theory, design, and statistics. European Journal of Social Psychology, 45(4), 460-481. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2106.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Omayma Dikaoui (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.









